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New Child Support Laws 2025-2026: What Changed by State

Last updated: June 1, 2026

Multiple states updated their child support guidelines in 2025 and 2026, with new income caps, revised obligation schedules, and in some cases entirely reworked formulas. The figures below are pulled directly from each state's official guidelines and match the numbers in our state calculators.

Child support guidelines are not static. States periodically update their schedules to reflect changes in the cost of raising children, inflation, minimum wage increases, and new economic research. In the 2025-2026 cycle, at least ten states passed new child support laws or updated their guidelines. Here is what changed in each.

What New Child Support Laws Took Effect in 2025?

Five states enacted or implemented major child support changes in 2025, including new income caps in Texas and Virginia, a formula overhaul in California, and revised schedules in Massachusetts and New Jersey.

Texas

Texas raised the maximum net resources cap from $9,200 to $11,700 per month under SB 1936, effective September 1, 2025. This is the income ceiling used to calculate guideline child support; the percentages themselves (20% for 1 child, 25% for 2, etc.) did not change. The higher cap means higher-earning parents may see their guideline amount increase.

For example, the maximum guideline amount for one child is now $2,340/month (20% of $11,700), up from $1,840 (20% of $9,200). Courts may still order support above the cap based on the child's needs.

Statute: Texas Family Code Chapter 154 • Source: txcourts.govTexas calculator

Virginia

Virginia expanded its guideline schedule under SB 805 (2025 Acts of Assembly, Chapter 702), effective July 1, 2025. The schedule now covers combined gross monthly incomes up to $42,500 (previously $35,000) and added a 6th child column.

For incomes above $42,500, the guideline amount at $42,500 is used as a base, plus a percentage of income above that amount (2.6% for 1 child, 3.4% for 2, 3.8% for 3, 4.2% for 4, 4.6% for 5, 5.0% for 6 children).

Statute: VA Code § 20-108.2 • Source: law.lis.virginia.govVirginia calculator

California

California overhauled its child support formula under SB 343, operative September 1, 2024. The changes affect the K-factor income bands in Family Code § 4055(b)(3), which determine what percentage of income goes toward support:

  • New income bands with revised K-factor fractions: the lowest band ($0-$2,900) uses 0.165 + TN/82,857 (previously 0.20 + TN/16,000 under the old bands).
  • Add-on expenses (child care, uninsured health costs) are now shared proportionally based on income instead of the previous 50/50 split.
  • A new low-income adjustment applies when the obligor's net disposable income is below full-time minimum wage gross ($2,860/month at $16.50/hr).

Statute: California Family Code § 4055 • Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.govCalifornia calculator

Massachusetts

Massachusetts issued its quadrennial update to the Child Support Guidelines, effective December 1, 2025. Key changes:

  • The income cap was raised from $400,000 to $450,000 per year (approximately $37,500/month).
  • The minimum child support order was increased from $12 to $15 per week ($65/month).
  • Updated low-income thresholds to $301/week (100% FPL) and $391/week (130% FPL).
  • The guidelines now explicitly recognize income from digital assets and address cases with more than two legal parents.

Statute: MA General Laws Ch. 208 § 28 • Source: mass.govMassachusetts calculator

New Jersey

New Jersey revised its Appendix IX-F support schedule effective September 1, 2025, based on Dr. Macpherson's 2024 Rothbarth analysis of Consumer Expenditure Survey microdata. The schedule covers combined net weekly incomes up to $3,600 (approximately $15,600/month).

Additional changes effective June 1, 2026 include updated tax withholding tables (Appendix IX-H), updated poverty guideline amounts, and a reduction in the childcare cost eligibility age from 15 to 13 (unless the child has special needs).

Statute: NJ Court Rule 5:6A • Source: njcourts.govNew Jersey calculator

What Are the New Child Support Laws in 2026?

Five more states have new child support laws taking effect in 2026, with updated schedules in New York, Pennsylvania, Washington, and Colorado, and a major formula revision in Georgia.

New York

New York raised the combined parental income cap from $183,000 to $193,000 per year ($16,083/month), effective March 1, 2026 through February 28, 2028. The Child Support Standards Act (CSSA) percentages (17% for 1 child, 25% for 2, 29% for 3, 31% for 4, 35% for 5+) apply to income up to this cap. Income above it is discretionary.

The self-support reserve was also updated to $21,546 per year ($1,796/month), equal to 135% of the 2026 federal poverty guideline of $15,960 for one person.

Statute: NY DRL § 240 (Child Support Standards Act) • Source: nysenate.govNew York calculator

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania updated its basic child support schedule effective January 1, 2026 (published as 55 Pa.B. 5978). The new schedule under Rule 1910.16-3 covers combined monthly net incomes from $1,500 to $30,000 across 6 child columns.

The self-support reserve was updated to $1,255 per month ($15,060/year). If the obligor's net income is at or below the SSR, support may only be awarded after consideration of actual financial resources.

Statute: Pennsylvania Rule 1910.16-3 • Source: pacodeandbulletin.govPennsylvania calculator

Washington

Washington substantially revised its Economic Table under EHB 1014, effective January 1, 2026. The income range was expanded from $1,000-$12,000 to $2,200-$50,000 combined monthly net income — more than quadrupling the top end.

The self-support reserve was set at $2,394 per month (180% of the 2026 federal poverty guideline). A presumptive minimum order of $50 per child per month applies for income below the table floor.

Statute: RCW 26.19 • Source: courts.wa.govWashington calculator

Georgia

Georgia substantially revised its child support worksheet under SB 454 (O.C.G.A. § 19-6-15). The updated BCSO (Basic Child Support Obligation) table took effect July 1, 2024, expanding to $40,000 combined adjusted gross monthly income with 6 child columns (up from $30,000 and 5 columns). Additional provisions took effect January 1, 2026:

  • A mandatory parenting-time adjustment replaced the prior discretionary deviation, using each parent's court-ordered days raised to the power of 2.5 in a seven-step formula.
  • An automatic low-income adjustment for NCP income of $1,550-$3,950/month. At or below $1,500, the obligation is a flat percentage: 19% (1 child) to 28% (6 children).
  • A veterans' disability benefit credit for VA disability payments made directly to a child.

Statute: O.C.G.A. § 19-6-15 • Source: csc.georgiacourts.govGeorgia calculator

Colorado

Colorado updated its child support schedule under HB 25-1159, effective March 1, 2026. The new schedule is based on the Betson-Rothbarth Study and 2023 CPI data, and covers combined adjusted gross monthly incomes up to $40,000 (expanded from $30,000).

  • The 93-overnight threshold was eliminated. Parenting time credit now begins from the first overnight and scales proportionally across the full range.
  • The self-support reserve is $1,831.83/month (CO minimum wage $15.16/hr x 29 hours/week). If the obligor earns $650/month or less, a flat $10/month minimum applies.

Statute: C.R.S. § 14-10-115 • Source: courts.state.co.usColorado calculator

How to Check Your Own Number

If your state updated its guidelines, your current child support order was calculated under the old rules. To see what the new guidelines produce for your situation, use our free child support calculator — select your state, enter your current income and number of children, and compare the result to your existing order.

If the new estimate is substantially different, you may have grounds to request a modification from the court. Many states treat a guideline update as a valid reason for review, even without a change in income.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the new child support laws in 2026?

Several states enacted new child support laws that took effect in 2026. New York raised its income cap to $193,000 (March 2026). Pennsylvania published a new schedule effective January 2026. Washington expanded its Economic Table to $50,000 under EHB 1014 (January 2026). Georgia's mandatory parenting-time adjustment under SB 454 took effect January 2026. Colorado updated its schedule under HB 25-1159 (March 2026). New Jersey reduced its childcare cost age from 15 to 13 (June 2026).

What new child support laws took effect in 2025?

Key child support laws that took effect in 2025 include: Texas raised its net resources cap from $9,200 to $11,700 under SB 1936 (September 2025). Virginia expanded its schedule to $42,500 under SB 805 (July 2025). Massachusetts updated its guidelines with a $450,000 income cap (December 2025). New Jersey revised its Appendix IX-F schedule (September 2025). California's SB 343 formula overhaul, operative since September 2024, was in its first full year of implementation.

Did child support go up in 2026?

It depends on the state. Several states updated their guideline schedules or income caps in 2025-2026, which changes the calculated amounts. In some states (like Texas and New York), the income cap was raised, which can increase support for higher earners. In others (like Colorado and Washington), the entire schedule was recalculated. Whether your individual amount goes up or down depends on your income, the number of children, and how the new schedule compares to the old one.

Do the 2026 child support changes affect fathers differently?

No. Child support guidelines are gender-neutral in every state. The formulas use each parent's income, the number of children, and custody time — not the parent's gender. Whether you are a father or a mother, the same rules and the same schedule apply. The parent who earns more and spends less time with the children typically pays support to the other parent, regardless of gender.

How do I recalculate after a guideline change?

Use our free child support calculator for your state. Enter your current income and circumstances to see what the updated guidelines produce. If the new estimate is substantially different from your current order, you may have grounds to request a modification from the court.

Where do these figures come from?

Every figure on this page comes directly from the official state guideline source: signed legislation, published court rules, or state agency schedules. Each state section links to the official source document. The same data powers our state calculators, so the numbers here match the calculator results exactly.

Related Resources

Official Sources

Last verified: June 1, 2026. All figures extracted from state config files verified against official sources:

Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Child support laws and guideline amounts vary by state and change periodically. The figures shown reflect the most recent guidelines as of the date above. For advice about your specific situation, consult a qualified family law attorney in your state. This website is not affiliated with any government agency or court system. Full disclaimer.