Skip to content

Montana Child Support Calculator (2026)

In Montana, the formula first makes sure each parent can cover their own basic living costs, then sets support for the children from both incomes, plus a share of any extra income. Use the free calculator below for an instant estimate.

How it's calculated
Both parents' income (basic needs first)
Income used
Before-tax (gross)
Last updated
2026
Verified
2026-05-31

Source: MT Guidelines (Mont. Code Ann. § 40-4-204)

Calculate Your Montana Child Support

Free estimate — official Montana guidelines

Include wages, salary, bonuses, and other income

How Much Is Child Support in Montana?

If you make $60,000 a year in Montana, child support for 1 child is estimated at $780 per month ($9,360 per year). Calculated after applying the self-support allowance and standard of living adjustment.

$1,000/week ($52,000/year): approximately $699/month for 1 child.

Montana Child Support Estimates by Income (2026)

Annual Income 1 Child 2 Children 3 Children
$40,000/yr $606/mo $1,038/mo $1,405/mo
$50,000/yr $680/mo $1,135/mo $1,522/mo
$60,000/yr $780/mo $1,278/mo $1,702/mo
$70,000/yr $887/mo $1,435/mo $1,902/mo
$80,000/yr $997/mo $1,599/mo $2,112/mo
$100,000/yr $1,223/mo $1,935/mo $2,543/mo
$120,000/yr $1,452/mo $2,278/mo $2,983/mo

Based on the Melson Formula with standard assumptions. Compare all states →

How Child Support Is Calculated in Montana

Factors That Affect Child Support in Montana

Both parents' gross monthly incomes
Number of children requiring support
Self-support allowance for each parent
Primary support need per child
Health insurance costs for the children
Work-related child care expenses
Standard of living adjustment on remaining income
Parenting time arrangement
Technical details and legal basis

Montana uses the Melson Formula model (MT Guidelines (Mont. Code Ann. § 40-4-204)) to calculate child support. This model first ensures each parent retains enough for basic needs (self-support allowance), then calculates the child's primary support need, and applies a standard of living adjustment.

Important Notes for Montana

  • Montana uses the Melson Formula model, which first ensures each parent can meet their own basic needs before calculating child support.
  • The Melson Formula calculates a primary support need for each child, then allocates costs between parents based on their share of combined income.
  • A sliding standard of living adjustment (SOLA) is applied to remaining income: 14% for 1 child, 21% for 2, 27% for 3, 31% for 4, 35% for 5 children.

Example Calculation

Scenario: Parent A earns $5,000/month, Parent B earns $3,000/month, 2 children.

Step 1: Combined income: $8,000

Step 2: Parent A's share: $5,000 / $8,000 = 62.5%

Step 3: Look up basic obligation for $8,000 combined and 2 children.

Step 4: Multiply by Parent A's share (62.5%).

Adjustments for health insurance, child care, and parenting time may apply.

Key Facts: Child Support in Montana

  • Montana uses the Melson Formula, which ensures each parent retains a personal allowance of $1,729 per month (2026) before calculating child support.
  • The primary child support allowance is $519 per child per month under the 2026 Montana guidelines.
  • A sliding standard of living adjustment (SOLA) is applied: 14% (1 child), 21% (2), 27% (3), 31% (4), 35% (5 children).
  • Montana bases calculations on gross income from all sources.
  • The Melson Formula provides a three-tier approach: parent self-support, child basic needs, and standard of living sharing.

Montana Child Support FAQ

How is child support calculated in Montana?
Montana uses the Melson Formula, a three-step model. First, each parent's personal allowance ($1,729/month for 2026) is subtracted from their gross income. Second, the primary child support allowance ($519/child/month for 2026) is allocated between parents based on their income shares. Third, a sliding standard of living adjustment (14%-35% depending on the number of children) is applied to any remaining income.
What is the Melson Formula used in Montana?
The Melson Formula is a child support calculation method that prioritizes three levels of need: the parent's self-support, the child's basic needs, and a standard of living adjustment. Montana adopted this approach to ensure parents can meet their own basic living expenses while still adequately supporting their children.
What income is used for Montana child support calculations?
Montana uses gross income from all sources, including wages, salaries, bonuses, commissions, self-employment income, rental income, and investment income. The court may impute income to a parent who is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed.
Can Montana child support be modified?
Yes, Montana child support orders can be modified if there is a significant change in circumstances, such as a substantial change in either parent's income, changes in the child's needs, or changes in parenting time. Either parent may request a review through the court or the Child Support Enforcement Division.
How long does child support last in Montana?
In Montana, child support generally continues until the child turns 18, or 19 if the child is still in high school. Support may continue beyond that for a child with a disability. Parents may also agree to support through college, but the court generally cannot order it beyond the age of majority.

About This Calculator

Uses the official MT Guidelines (Mont. Code Ann. § 40-4-204) (2026 guidelines). Last verified: 2026-05-31.

Disclaimer: Estimates only, not legal advice. Actual amounts are set by Montana courts. Full disclaimer.

Methodology: Melson Formula model per MT Guidelines (Mont. Code Ann. § 40-4-204).

Other State Calculators

All 50 state calculators →